Simple Present Tense: Explained with Examples and Exercises

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Simple Present Tense Exercises: The simple present tense is a fundamental aspect of English grammar, used to express actions, states, habits, and general truths. It is crucial to grasp its usage and structure to communicate effectively. In this article, Present Indefinite Tense Exercise we will dive into the intricacies of the simple present tense, providing detailed explanations, verb usage, and a variety of engaging exercises. Let’s embark on a journey to demystify the simple present tense!

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Table of Contents

Explanation of the Simple Present Tense:

The simple present tense is used to describe actions, states, habits, and general truths that are ongoing or repeatedly occur in the present. It is formed using the base form of the verb (infinitive without “to”) for all subjects except third-person singular, where an “s” is added to the verb.

Formula for Affirmative Sentences:

Subject + Verb (base form) + Object
Example:

I eat an apple every day.
They play soccer on weekends.
Present Indefinite Tense Exercise

Formula for Negative Sentences:

Subject + Do/Does (depending on the subject) + Not + Verb (base form) + Object
Example:

She does not like spicy food.
We do not watch horror movies.

Also Read: Tenses in English Grammar with examples

Formula for Questions/ interrogative sentences:

Do/Does (depending on the subject) + Subject + Verb (base form) + Object?
Example:

Do you speak English?
Does he play the guitar?

Use of Do and Does in Simple Present Tense

Note: “Do” is used for subjects: I, you, we, and they. “Does” is used for the third-person singular subjects: he, she, it, and singular nouns. Present Indefinite Tense Exercise

Usage and Examples:

Facts and General Truths:

The sun rises in the east.
Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.
Habits and Routines:

I brush my teeth twice a day.
They usually go for a run in the evening.
Scheduled Events:

The train departs at 9:00 AM.
The concert starts at 8:00 PM.
Permanent Situations:

She lives in London.
Dogs are loyal animals.
Present Repeated Actions:

He always sings in the shower.
They often visit their grandparents.

Also Read: Wren and Martin English grammar book PDF

Simple Present Tense Exercises:

Now, let’s reinforce our understanding of the simple present tense with some exercises. Complete the following sentences using the appropriate form of the verb in the simple present tense:- Present Indefinite Tense Exercise

Sarah _ (read) books every evening.
The cat _ (purr) when it’s happy.
We _ (drink) coffee in the morning.
The sun _ (shine) brightly during the day.
They _ (play) soccer every weekend.
My parents _ (work) in a hospital.
He _ (study) Spanish at the language school.
The bus _ (arrive) at 7:30 AM every day.
Dogs _ (bark) when they see strangers.
She _ (teach) math at the university.

Present Indefinite Tense Exercise:

Remember to pay attention to verb forms, using the base form of the verb for most subjects and adding “s” to the verb for third-person singular subjects. Additionally, practice using the simple present tense in various contexts to enhance your fluency.

As you continue to incorporate the simple present tense into your language skills, you will confidently express actions, habits, and general truths in the present. Keep up the excellent work and enjoy your journey towards English proficiency!