Future Indefinite Tense with examples: The Future Indefinite tense is a valuable tool in English grammar that allows us to express actions or events that will happen in the future. Whether you’re an English learner or someone seeking to enhance their language skills, understanding the different types of sentences and their formulas within the Future Indefinite tense is essential. In this article, we will delve into the various sentence structures, provide formulas for each, and offer practical exercises to strengthen your command of the Future Indefinite tense.
Types of sentence in Future simple tense
| Sentence Type | Formula | Example Sentences |
|---|---|---|
| Affirmative | Subject + will + base form of the verb + object/complement | 1. She will complete her project tomorrow. 2. They will visit their grandparents next week. |
| Negative | Subject + will not (won’t) + base form of the verb + object/complement | 1. He won’t attend the meeting next Monday. 2. We will not (won’t) go on vacation this summer. |
| Interrogative | Will + subject + base form of the verb + object/complement + ‘?’ | 1. Will you attend the conference next week? 2. Will they finish the project on time? |
| Interrogative Negative | Will + subject + not + base form of the verb + object/complement + ‘?’ | 1. Won’t she join us for dinner tonight? 2. Won’t they participate in the competition? |
Types of Sentences:
The Future Indefinite tense encompasses four types of sentences: affirmative, negative, interrogative, and interrogative negative.
1. Affirmative Sentences
Affirmative sentences in the Future Indefinite tense express actions or events that will happen in the future. The formula for constructing affirmative sentences is as follows:
Subject + will + base form of the verb + object/complement.
Example:
She will complete her project tomorrow.
They will visit their grandparents next week.
Exercise 1:
Create five affirmative sentences using the Future Indefinite tense.
2. Negative Sentences
Negative sentences in the Future Indefinite tense negate actions or events that will happen in the future. The formula for constructing negative sentences is as follows:
Subject + will not (won’t) + base form of the verb + object/complement.
Example:
He won’t attend the meeting next Monday.
We will not (won’t) go on vacation this summer.
Exercise 2:
Convert the following affirmative sentences into negative sentences using the Future Indefinite tense:
a) She will travel to Paris next month.
b) They will finish their work by Friday.
3. Interrogative Sentences
Interrogative sentences in the Future Indefinite tense are used to ask questions about actions or events that will happen in the future. The formula for constructing interrogative sentences is as follows:
Will + subject + base form of the verb + object/complement + ‘?’.
Example:
Will you attend the conference next week?
Will they finish the project on time?
Exercise 3:
Rewrite the following sentences in the Future Indefinite tense as interrogative sentences:
a) He will start his new job next month.
b) We will have a party on Sunday evening.
4. Interrogative Negative Sentences
Interrogative negative sentences in the Future Indefinite tense ask questions about actions or events that will not happen in the future. The formula for constructing interrogative negative sentences is as follows:
Will + subject + not + base form of the verb + object/complement + ‘?’.
Example:
Won’t she join us for dinner tonight?
Won’t they participate in the competition?
Exercise 4:
Convert the following affirmative sentences into interrogative negative sentences using the Future Indefinite tense:
a) He will buy a new car next year.
b) We will have a meeting tomorrow.
Also read: Tenses in English Grammar with examples
Future Indefinite Tense with examples: What we learn till
Congratulations on gaining a deeper understanding of the Future Indefinite tense! By exploring the various sentence types, their formulas, and practicing the exercises, you have enhanced your ability to express future actions or events in English. Incorporate the Future Indefinite tense into your daily conversations and writing to confidently discuss future plans, predictions, and intentions. Keep practicing and honing your skills to become a master of English grammar!
Exercise Answers:
Exercise 1:
She will complete her project tomorrow.
They will visit their grandparents next week.
I will start my new job on first of july.
We will have lunch together at the new restaurant.
He will call you later today.
Exercise 2:
a) She will not (won’t) travel to Paris next month.
b) They will not (won’t) finish their work by Friday.
Exercise 3:
a) Will she start her new job next month?
b) Will we have a party on Saturday?
Exercise 4:
a) Won’t he buy a new car next year?
b) Won’t we have a meeting tomorrow?
