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Complete 206 Bones Name List Pdf

The human body has 206 bones, which can be divided into two main categories: axial skeleton and appendicular skeleton.

1. Axial skeleton: It includes the bones that form the central axis of the body, such as the skull, spine, ribs, and sternum. The axial skeleton provides support and protection to the vital organs such as the brain, heart, and lungs.
2. Appendicular skeleton: It includes the bones of the limbs and the bones that anchor them to the axial skeleton, such as the shoulder girdle and the pelvic girdle. The appendicular skeleton facilitates movement and mobility of the body.

Complete 206 Bones and their functions

There are 206 bones in the human body, and they have different capabilities, including:

• Backing and assurance of organs and delicate tissues
• Development and versatility of the body
• Creation of platelets (hematopoiesis) in the bone marrow
• Capacity of minerals like calcium and phosphorus
• Creation of chemicals that direct different physical processes, like bone development and digestion.

Examples of some of the major bones and their functions include:

1. Skull: Protects the brain and sensory organs such as the eyes and ears
2. Spine: Provides support and mobility, protects the spinal cord, and houses the nerves that connect to the rest of the body
3. Ribcage: Protects the heart and lungs
4. Pelvis: Supports the weight of the upper body and protects reproductive organs
5. Femur: The longest and strongest bone in the body, it supports the weight of the body and facilitates movement
6. Hand bones: Provide structure and support for the hand, and allow for fine motor skills and manipulation
7. Foot bones: Provide structure and support for the foot, and allow for standing, walking, and running.
8. Humerus: The bone of the upper arm, it helps support the weight of the arm and facilitates movement of the shoulder and elbow joints.
9. Scapula: Also known as the shoulder blade, it helps connect the arm bone to the rest of the skeleton and aids in movement of the shoulder joint.
10. Clavicle: Also known as the collarbone, it helps connect the arm bone to the rest of the skeleton and provides support and stability to the shoulder.
11. Sternum: The breastbone, it helps protect the heart and lungs and serves as an attachment point for various muscles.
12. Radius and ulna: The bones of the forearm, they facilitate movement of the wrist and elbow joints.
13. Tibia and fibula: The bones of the lower leg, they provide support and stability to the ankle and facilitate movement of the knee joint.
14. Vertebrae: The bones of the spine, they provide support and protection to the spinal cord and nerves, and aid in movement and flexibility of the back.
15. Phalanges: The bones of the fingers and toes, they facilitate movement and provide structure and support to the digits.

Important Questions of Bones in Human Body

Q 1: Which bone protects the brain?
a) Femur
b) Tibia
c) Skull
d) Humerus

Ans. : c) Skull

Q 2: The thigh bone is also known as the:
a) Radius
b) Ulna
c) Femur
d) Tibia

Ans. : c) Femur

Q 3: The collarbone is scientifically referred to as the:
a) Humerus
b) Scapula
c) Clavicle
d) Radius

Ans. : c) Clavicle

Q 4: The bone that forms the upper jaw is the:
a) Maxilla
b) Mandible
c) Zygomatic bone
d) Nasal bone

Ans. : a) Maxilla

Q 5: Which bone is located in the forearm and is on the same side as the thumb?
a) Ulna
b) Radius
c) Humerus
d) Scapula

Ans. : b) Radius

Q 6: The vertebral column is composed of how many vertebrae in an adult human?
a) 12
b) 24
c) 33
d) 42

Ans. : c) 33

Q 7: The bone that forms the heel of the foot is the:
a) Metatarsal
b) Phalange
c) Calcaneus
d) Tarsal

Ans. : c) Calcaneus

Q 8: Which bone is commonly referred to as the “funny bone”?
a) Radius
b) Ulna
c) Humerus
d) Femur

Ans. : b) Ulna

Q 9: The smallest bone in the human body is found in which location?
a) Ear
b) Hand
c) Foot
d) Nose

Ans. : a) Ear

Q 10: The bones that make up the fingers and toes are known as:
a) Metacarpals
b) Carpals
c) Phalanges
d) Tarsals

Ans. : c) Phalanges

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